正当防卫是行为人实现自我的必要条件。这种情况意味着不能对不实施非法伤害的人实施正当防卫。正当防卫的目的是消除非法伤害，所以它只能用来做伤害损害者和不损害他人合法权益的。未达到法律责任年龄的人和精神病人的伤害行为不能正当化。如果情况紧急，可以紧急使用。

　　Justifiable defense is a necessary condition for an actor to realize himself. Such a situation means that we can't justifiable defense against those who do not commit illegal injuries. The purpose of justifiable defense is to eliminate illegal injuries, so it can only be used to do harm to the injured party and do not harm the legitimate rights and interests of others. The injury behaviors of people and mental patients who have not reached the age of legal liability can not be justified. If the situation is urgent, it can be used urgently.

　　正当防卫的条件包括非法伤害和防卫两方面的条件。正当防卫的非法危害条件;需要有真实合法的伤害，有正当防卫的才能。所谓"非法有害行为",是指客观危害社会的行为。也就是说，这种危害社会的行为不是片面的幻想和估计，而是客观存在的。

　　The conditions of justifiable defense include two aspects of illegal injury and defense. It is necessary to have real and lawful injury and legitimate defense capability. The so-called "illegal harmful behavior" refers to the behavior of endangering the society objectively. That is to say, this behavior that endangers society is not a one-sided illusion and estimate, but an objective existence.

　　有必要保护非法危害行为的人才。这种情况说明正当防卫的机会。非法伤害正在进行，这意味着非法伤害已经发生，尚未完成。此时，非法伤害行为发生在执行阶段。例如，杀人犯正在把刀子切到受害者身上，小偷正在把锁打破。非法行为还没有发生，可能已经完成，并不是因为正在实施的非法行为。在这种情况下，这种行动不是正当防卫造成的。

　　People who need to protect illegal acts of harm. This situation illustrates the opportunity for justifiable defense. Illegal injury is in progress, which means that illegal injury has occurred and has not yet been completed. At this point, illegal injury occurs at the execution stage. For example, the killer is cutting the knife to the victim. The thief is breaking the lock. Illegal behavior has not yet occurred and may have been completed, not because of the illegal act being implemented. Under such circumstances, such action is not caused by justifiable defense.

　　正当防卫不应超过必要限度，构成不应有的损害。正当防卫的必要限度是防止非法损害的必要限度。区分正当防卫的必要限度，看防卫行为是否有助于防止非法伤害;比较防卫行为与危害的关系。

　　Justifiable defense should not exceed the necessary limit and constitute undue damage. The necessary limit of justifiable defense is the necessary limit to prevent illegal damage. It is necessary to distinguish the necessary limits of justifiable defense, see whether defensive acts can help prevent illegal injuries, and compare the relationship between comparative defensive behavior and harm.

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